Badges of rank and nationality, decorations and articles having above all a personal or sentimental value may not be taken from prisoners of war. WebConvention III relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (GC III).3 GC III protects members of the armed forces and other defined categories of persons who fall into the power of the Prisoners of war are entitled in all circumstances to respect for their persons and their honour. Taking into consideration the provisions of the present Convention relating to rank and sex, and subject to any privileged treatment which may be accorded to them by reason of their state of health, age or professional qualifications, all prisoners of war shall be treated alike by the Detaining Power, without any adverse distinction based on race, nationality, religious belief or political opinions, or any other distinction founded on similar criteria. %PDF-1.6 % Prisoners of war may only be transferred by the Detaining Power to a Power which is a party to the Convention and after the Detaining Power has satisfied itself of the willingness and ability of such transferee Power to apply the Convention. The fitness of prisoners of war for work shall be periodically verified by medical examinations at least once a month. The Detaining Power shall grant all prisoners of war a monthly advance of pay, the amount of which shall be fixed by conversion, into the currency of the said Power, of the following amounts: Category I: Prisoners ranking below sergeant: eight Swiss francs. WebThe Geneva Convention categorizes prisoners as follows: [ 1] Category I: Prisoners ranking below sergeants. CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF PERSONS PROTECTED BY THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS a. ~AO(d6gmDt}WnnX )(r{~F~CQE yv~E>ot$e1mde%&tFg 9g i~R. Get the latest from our news, events and meetings. The present Convention shall apply to the persons referred to in Article 4 from the time they fall into the power of the enemy and until their final release and repatriation. Learn about how you can report a human rights violation. Category III: Warrant officers and commissioned officers below the rank of major or prisoners of equivalent rank: fifty Swiss Such orderlies shall not be required to perform any other work. WebThird Geneva Convention irl.qxd 2.3.2009 14:19 page 85 geneva convention relative to the treatment of prisoners of war of 12 august 1949 part general provisions. {t~==oD%MMNs1zE.x@x/A|=>E=i9k`\m0YilEgz7+mK 5~\yIx>x/Z[\Q[wjRG9sM3-tElCiC2p[[J0eSx'EbIvs77^sG6H,Sv~y]R0 fB5c~Mfi;6 Beu~K4v,&o$w;oUnl0{!jZDgA4*)\KsB6"cuv%,x6uAzMJ'!w1^9r~8 EN@5|(XhYF7mr_)}#]y^TF ,mUWTS7'm>{pHh$]7x as+a+SnL6oMQ~gjkd%K! The UN Human Rights Office and the mechanisms we support work on a wide range of human rights topics. The Detaining Power shall be bound to take all sanitary measures necessary to ensure the cleanliness and healthfulness of camps and to prevent epidemics. (c) Although they shall be subject to the internal discipline of the camp in which they are retained, such personnel may not be compelled to carry out any work other than that concerned with their medical or religious duties. Prisoners of war shall be quartered under conditions as favourable as those for the forces of the Detaining Power who are billeted in the same area. 370 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2D6CF6844F221149AEC4A97B9F375331>]/Index[353 37]/Info 352 0 R/Length 87/Prev 536350/Root 354 0 R/Size 390/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream WebArticle 3 of the Geneva Conventions covered, for the first time, situations of non-international armed conflicts. Any neutral Power or any organization invited by the Power concerned or offering itself for these purposes, shall be required to act with a sense of responsibility towards the Party to the conflict on which persons protected by the present Convention depend, and shall be required to furnish sufficient assurances that it is in a position to undertake the appropriate functions and to discharge them impartially. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for LQ63049 Switzerland Geneva convention pro juventute fine lot used at the best online prices at eBay! The scale of this working pay shall be fixed by the prisoners' representative and approved by the camp commander. 2. Every prisoner of war camp shall be put under the immediate authority of a responsible commissioned officer belonging to the regular armed forces of the Detaining Power. Subject to the provisions of Article 52, prisoners may be submitted to the normal risks run by these civilian workers. In the event of transfer, prisoners of war shall be officially advised of their departure and of their new postal address. hg|y 7CLzTTc4v;uZ+,ua>k(#%=>yKn,i%zf/au2M M:5#Acid]QWY/oLy6q4hWPQD{Yy?z!i8zVg=8V*g>\ll_gUg+wz}{kbX-C}Ywly8p_DH|~>aSO#{?OeBtN86ii^vi^5BhWt@! Further limitations may be imposed only if the Protecting Power is satisfied that it would be in the interests of the prisoners of war concerned to do so owing to difficulties of translation caused by the Detaining Power's inability to find sufficient qualified linguists to carry out the necessary censorship. endstream endobj 354 0 obj <> endobj 355 0 obj <> endobj 356 0 obj <>stream A copy of this statement will be forwarded to the Power on which he depends through the Central Prisoners of War Agency provided for in Article 123. 0 Clothing, underwear and footwear shall be supplied to prisoners of war in sufficient quantities by the Detaining Power, which shall make allowance for the climate of the region where the prisoners are detained. In any camps in which women prisoners of war are accommodated, separate conveniences shall be provided for them. When prisoners of war are transferred under such circumstances, responsibility for the application of the Convention rests on the Power accepting them while they are in its custody. Prisoners of war shall have shelters against air bombardment and other hazards of war, to the same extent as the local civilian population. National institutions and regional mechanisms. Account shall always be taken of the climatic conditions to which the prisoners of war are accustomed and the conditions of transfer shall in no case be prejudicial to their health. Such advances of pay, as well as all payments made by the said Power under Article 63, third paragraph, and Article 68, shall form the subject of arrangements between the Powers concerned, at the close of hostilities. WebCAPTULO 3: Gestin de recursos humanos. In accordance with Article 54, the Detaining Power will, in all cases, provide the prisoner of war concerned with a statement showing the nature of the injury or disability, the circumstances in which it arose and particulars of medical or hospital treatment given for it. Prisoners of war may be partially or wholly released on parole or promise, in so far as is allowed by the laws of the Power on which they depend. The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols protect the sick, wounded and shipwrecked not taking part in hostilities, prisoners of war and other detained persons, as well as civilians and civilian objects. Persons belonging, or having belonged, to the armed forces of the occupied country, if the occupying Power considers it necessary by reason of such allegiance to intern them, even though it has originally liberated them while hostilities were going on outside the territory it occupies, in particular where such persons have made an unsuccessful attempt to rejoin the armed forces to which they belong and which are engaged in combat, or where they fail to comply with a summons made to them with a view to internment. If prisoners of war must, during evacuation, pass through transit camps, their stay in such camps shall be as brief as possible. Members of regular armed forces who profess allegiance to a government or an authority not recognized by the Detaining Power. On the termination of captivity, through the release of a prisoner of war or his repatriation, the Detaining Power shall give him a statement, signed by an authorized officer of that Power, showing the credit balance then due to him. Whenever military considerations permit, prisoner of war camps shall be indicated in the day-time by the letters PW or PG, placed so as to be clearly visible from the air. periodic mass miniature radiography for the early detection of tuberculosis. The costs of transfers shall be borne by the Detaining Power. Whenever in the present Convention mention is made of a Protecting Power, such mention applies to substitute organizations in the sense of the present Article. They continue to address the challenges people face as a result of modern warfare. WebThird Geneva Convention irl.qxd 2.3.2009 14:19 page 85 geneva convention relative to the treatment of prisoners of war of 12 august 1949 part general provisions. WebCategory: Uncategorized Posted on 2018-12-24, updated at 2019-01-15, by voska89. Special facilities shall be afforded for the care to be given to the disabled, in particular to the blind, and for their rehabilitation, pending repatriation. They shall likewise inform the parties concerned of any subsequent modifications of such measures. For this purpose, the Detaining Power shall place at their disposal the necessary means of transport. At no time should prisoners of war be without identity documents. The identity card may, furthermore, bear the signature or the fingerprints, or both, of the owner, and may bear, as well, any other information the Party to the conflict may wish to add concerning persons belonging to its armed forces. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for LQ63049 Switzerland Geneva convention pro juventute fine lot used at the best online prices at eBay! The Detaining Power shall take adequate precautions especially in case of transport by sea or by air, to ensure their safety during transfer, and shall draw up a complete list of all transferred prisoners before their departure. Nevertheless if that Power fails to carry out the provisions of the Convention in any important respect, the Power by whom the prisoners of war were transferred shall, upon being notified by the Protecting Power, take effective measures to correct the situation or shall request the return of the prisoners of war. They shall enjoy the necessary facilities, including the means of transport provided for in Article 33, for visiting the prisoners of war outside their camp. The present Convention shall be applied with the cooperation and under the scrutiny of the Protecting Powers whose duty it is to safeguard the interests of the Parties to the conflict. Sufficient open spaces shall be provided for this purpose in all camps. 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