ibram x kendi ted talk summary

Struggling with distance learning? But I think that if Joe Biden came out tomorrow and said, Im for open borders, the practical effect would not be open borders but would be Donald Trump is president again in 2025. You can then see yourself through them and then fight today against racism. TLFS: How do you balance that with your teachings about racism as something that we do rather than something that we arethat its about power structures as well as personal behavior?

These are not things were talking about. And some people have believed that the cause of crime, particularly the cause of crime in Black neighborhoods, are those Black people.

How has her Find examples in Mrs. Dalloway of how "the invisible thread" links characters of the novel who are otherwise unconnected. And I dont know of a single policy in which we can eliminate the life expectancy gap, but I do know of a single policy that has the potential to eliminate, if targeted and implemented correctly, has the capacity to eliminate the racial wealth gap, and thats reparations.

So one of the ones that came to mind for this was, for the past couple of years, the Federal Reserve has really held interest rates down. How do we change the narrative that fragile white children are somehow threatened by accurate teaching about racism?

So in this conversation, I wanted to know how he feels about the way his book and ideas have been deployed as they move from being a book and ideas to being at the center of such a society-wide change.

He is an ideas columnist at The Atlantic and a correspondent with CBS News. But if its a policy that is, lets say, primarily making it harder for Black, brown, and indigenous people to vote, and its not as hard for white Americans, then we would know that thats a policy that the court should be striking down.

And to draw that out one step further, so if you had a world, if you had a country where the political system forced Republicans to win majorities, and so they couldnt win getting 47% of the vote. tn_keyword: ['anti-racis'], So let me then ask always a final question here. Can you talk me through that?

And so the book and your argument as I have understood it and I want you to tell me if this is still how you see it is very much about moving the locus of analysis off of how people feel, what is in their hearts, and onto what are the consequences of the actions they take.

Every Tuesday and Friday, Ezra Klein invites you into a conversation about something that matters, like todays episode with Ibram X. Kendi. Garrisons belief in such ideas indicates the seeming intractability of racist theories in the American intellectual sphere. How do you think about the question of whether defunding the police is an antiracist policy?

And at least that served as at least a basis for debate. Youre going to struggle in so many different ways. It makes sense for so many people to have that in place.

EZRA KLEIN: Let me ask you, as we come to the end here, if you could build a couple of institutions or implement a couple of changes that you think would really advanced antiracism, what would they be? And I think that the antiracist framework says, you got to take that really seriously. And often, thats it. Biological antiracists, on the other hand, reject the idea that racial differences are biological or genetic. What are the things that you think are realistic but on the outside of realistic that you hope to see in the next five years? Or even a company who before stated that they were committed to diversity, and today theyre saying theyre committed to being in an antiracist company or they are an antiracist company and theyve replaced the diversity statement with a statement of commitment to being antiracist, I would distinguish that company from a company who came out with maybe a similar statement but documents precisely what they intend to do to create more equity within the company, precisely how they plan to make an impact on the larger community in terms of more justice. And so for me, if we were to replay that time, and if Obama would have came out and said, the Tea Party is racist and its being driven by racist ideas and that would then have led to a backlash which ultimately prevented the Affordable Care Act from passing, and so we had that option or the option of what he did, I would certainly choose and support him or someone else from not making that claim. They had to appeal to voters that in many cases they have written off right now, that you would see a change in the ideas they argued for. And just as Jonathan Metzl wrote in his book, were not talking about the epidemic of white men dying by suicide via handguns specifically in states where theyve rolled back gun control policies.

Web"The only way to undo racism is to consistently identify and describe it -- and then dismantle it." Now obviously, police unions are primarily making the case that crime levels are directly relative to the amount of funding police receive and the number of police receives. Theres so many aspects of white American history that people have not learned.

All these people picked up the book, and then the book is just a pretty aggressive attack on symbolic forms of antiracism.

Racist ideas follow from racist policies. At the same time, misinformation efforts proliferated the idea that Black people were more likely to live on welfare, more likely to commit crime, and more likely to deal drugs.

And when its helpful and when its necessary, we should, even in the midst of that campaign, be open and honest about racism.

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We have to analyze it.

He writes, quote, if all my words were doing was sounding radical, then those words were not radical at all.

Rather than a list of dates or an interpretation of the

IBRAM X. KENDI: So thats not something that I know. And this was really the subject of our last conversation. And the other question we would have to think about and I think this is the tension among people, I think, who are really fighting for racial justice is historically, most policies that we ended up enacting that had a traumatic effect on reducing a form of racial injustice or inequity, it was typically not good politically to make that case for it.

Doctors Note Issue 18 Sometimes you have to boil the ocean In this issue: My online courses / Anti-racism is a marathon, not a sprint / Boiling the Ocean / Beyond the Double Diamond / The Linkhole / Book Corner But they would say, what I sort of call in my work, the oppression inferiority thesis, which is that Black people are subjected to oppression, and that then results in behaviors that are deficient. I wanted people to strive to be actively antiracist.

And if its a more grounded way to ask the question, how do you think about some of the choices Obama made there?

EZRA KLEIN: So I think of revolutions as an answer for when politics has failed, has truly failed.

And he ends this passage and it was really interesting, and I asked him about it in our interview.

Now you can make a long-term argument here about, if we can my approach to this is always, can you create a world where you can then defend the police? Ed. Find out why butterflies were made in Zora Neale Hurston's stunning and layered African American folktale retold by #1 New York Times bestselling and National Book Awardwinning author Ibram X. Kendi and illustrated by Kah Yangni. The Q&A

Kendi describes what a successful antiracist future would look like: power and policies would be antiracist, not racist; there would be equity among racial groups; and racist ideas would be marginalized. The inverse to that is creating a joyful lifeone where people can enjoy their lives and, no matter race, can grow. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account.

The last date is today's And I think thats one of the challenges of creating a different type of world, because its certainly not going to be easy. This book may be nominally for babies, but its audience is an adult one. by Ibram X. Kendi ; illustrated by Ashley Lukashevsky RELEASE DATE: June 16, 2020 This book may be nominally for babies, but its audience is an adult one.

Ibram X. Kendi, in full Ibram Xolani Kendi, original name Ibram Henry Rogers, (born August 13, 1982, Queens, New York, U.S.), American author, historian, Right. And we have to come together to decide as a community, is this the type of policy we should pass? eNotes.com And to be antiracist is to identify those and challenge them and to try to rebuild a nation that policies and practices that create equity and justice for all people. It makes sense for so many people to have that in place. As we usher out 2020 the (enter superlative of your choice) year lets take a moment to look back before we close the door for good.

#EquityTalks #IbramXKendiSee more videos like this via http://g.co/TalksAtGoogle/RacialEquity And so tracking that story, that shift from what some people call race-conscious to race-neutral I think really impacted me because now I begin to see how and why we came to be so focused on the hearts and minds and even the intent of policymakers and people because we were taught to by people who were seeking to conserve racism in the 60s and 70s.

And that part of how we rectify some of the societys imbalances is to ease those underlying conditions.

He was there with his roommate Clarence, an

And maybe thats me really playing to type on this one.

S tamped from the Beginning by Ibram X. Kendi is a 2016 nonfiction book about the history of American racism, from the

Well first, I can say that theres been people across different racial groups whove come to me and said what allowed them to really reflect on their own racist ideas was reading me do the same, that instead of writing a book in which I lecture to other people about how racist they were, I wrote a book admitting and being vulnerable about the times in which I thought there was something wrong with Black poor people or Black women or Black people or even white people. But if I teach you the source of your struggles, are those immigrants or those Black people or those people of color who have taken away your jobs, and Im trying to fight for you, then Im going to imagine that youre my messiah when, indeed, Im the source of your struggles. And he talks about I think this was in 2010, hes saying the rise of the Tea Party.

Well, let me just first say, I think there are many different types of trainings. I think whats being described as critical race theory is any analysis, critical analysis, of race or racism in this country that does not position this country as post-racial, any attempt to hold people who are being racist accountable, any attempt to have a clear and complex multivariate approach to American history, whereby we actually document and talk about and teach about the history of racism in this country, and certainly attempts to create outcomes that are more equitable and just.

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What are three books you would recommend to the audience?

Thats the entire framework.

Is that then just symbolic antiracism?

By signing up to receive emails, you agree to receive occasional promotional offers for programs that support The Nation's journalism. Were seeing this now with I think the example of voting is an extremely obvious example, where particularly the Republican Party is recognizing that the demographics and the ideology of the country is turning away from them.

You have a couple of passages in How To Be An Antiracist, where you argue that people who want to change the world need to be incredibly rigorous about whether or not their language is working and that the right thing to do when you find yourself facing a growing backlash is to actually ask if youre addressing people correctly to keep them open-minded.

And this was really the subject of our last conversation. Look at the soaring white support for interracial marriage decades after the policy changed in 1967.

And for that interview, I was rereading his memoir really closely. The goal for us is to create a different type of scene. But there should be a synthesis available here. "Stamped from the Beginning - Summary" eNotes Publishing

WebHill meets Ibram X. Kendi, who argues in favor or the teaching of systemic racism and critical race theory in schools, and The Heritage Foundation's Mike Gonzalez, a conservative, argues against.



I think is such an important point.

And I think we have the analytical tools, we have the machine learning tools, we have data scientists who can make these predictions, and so why not unleash them? That latter company, that latter scenario to me is more in line with being antiracist, and the first one is more symbolic.





In all seriousness, I think, in that case, we really would have to think very deeply about, how do we convey and promote this policy in a way that is not going to then lead to this reactionary sort of response. I saw that thats what people were looking for, and I try to be responsive.

And so we have to create a system or a set of policies that create mechanisms for both major political parties, if not more, to make themselves or make their candidates hospitable and attractive to everyone, to not just a small segment of primarily aging conservative white Americans.

What are the policies that happen alongside of it? So thats the scale of funding that were providing for the police.



White people are dying at higher levels by the police than other groups of white folks. [MUSIC PLAYING], The Ezra Klein Show is a production of New York Times Opinion.

Kendi provoked controversy when he tweeted about Amy Coney Barrett, President Donald Trump's third Supreme Court nominee, and two of her seven children, who had been adopted from an orphanage in Haiti. Kendi said: [39] Some White colonizers 'adopted' Black children.

OK, thats all children of all racial groups. What if we measure the conservatism of speech by how intensely it keeps people the same, keeps people enslaved by their racist ideas and fears, conserving their inequitable society, end quote.

IBRAM X. KENDI: So if an individual has replaced the phrase, Im not racist, with the phrase, Im an antiracist, and really the only thing thats changed has been how they identify themselves, and they arent also talking about how they potentially reflected or even identified some of the maybe racist ideas that they have held, they arent willing to identify ways in which theyre actually supporting struggles for justice and equity, then to me thats just purely symbolism or their symbolic.

But its also not inevitable: people can always unlearn their racism and become antiracist.

Free shipping. Kendi accurately paints a picture of Americas racist past, but he wants to racialist America today and in the future, essentially turning society into a prison yard.

Thank you very much. And therefore, what neighborhoods we consider to be criminal-like and dangerous becomes highly racialized. Virtually everyone believes in some racist ideas, and racism is not always conscious. Jason Reynolds' extraordinary gifts with language make reading this history with commentary feel almost like listening to a freestyle rap artist. And so therefore, the cause of a disparity or an inequity must be policies or practices that we see or dont see. How To Be An Antiracist became one of the signature texts of the post-George Floyd moment. But they would say, what I sort of call in my work, the oppression inferiority thesis, which is that Black people are subjected to oppression, and that then results in behaviors that are deficient.

This emphasis on consequences carries down to political action and even in his thinking to speech action.

Kendi is professor in the humanities at Boston University, where earlier this year resurrected the abolitionist paper, The Emancipator, in collaboration with The Boston Globe. So Im just emphasizing this, Ezra, because even what we consider to be violence, even what we consider to be crime is highly racialized. Theres a long tradition, particularly on the left, of believing that part of the use of racism not all of it, but part of it is class division, is keeping people divided, keeping these multiracial coalitions from emerging.

We dont have evidence that supports the rising levels of homicides over the last year has been because the police have been defunded. And often, thats it.

But when we chatted the last time, I remember and I went and revisited the conversation recently. Segregationists believe that racial groups should be divided because some are inherently superior to others.

EZRA KLEIN: So your book came out in the fall of 2019, How To Be An Antiracist. And we had a long talk about it then. As always, my email is [emailprotected] Heres Ibram X. Kendi. One of the things that I think that picks up on, which is very sharp, is I thought its very telling that the locus of this backlash has been about what we will teach children in schools.

He concludes that all movements against all kinds of inequity must be linked.

Kendi defines racism as a system comprised of three main components: racial inequities; the racist policies that create these inequities; and the racist ideas that justify these policies.

What we dont talk as much about during the Civil Rights movement is the crisis of the Cold War and the relationship that the United States was having to newly decolonized nations in Africa and Latin America and Asia, especially when the Soviet Union was hammering the United States on the way it was treating Black people as the United States and Soviet Union competed over markets and political influence in different countries.

You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or So this was, I think, August of 2019. And you argue the opposite in the book, that you change the policies first and peoples hearts and minds follow, that its policy-centric. And then we talk, of course, about the right-wing backlash to his ideas and the way the anti-critical race theory movement has used him as their central villain.

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Thats it.

These are not things were talking about.

Word Count: 825.

So when people hear about that person who was drinking and driving or that person who killed somebody because they were drinking and driving, it doesnt cause them to think they dont perceive that as them thereby living in a dangerous neighborhood.

But it is the case, when we debate federal legislation, that there is this organization, and they make their best guess on what the fiscal impacts of bills are going to be. What came as a surprise was the sudden focus on a picture book, Anti-Racist Baby, written by Ibram X. Kendi. Both of those plans obviously had many different elements to them. The campaign of radical misinformation run by American presidents on the subject of race is epitomized particularly in the final section of the book, which takes Angela Davis, the former Black Panther and leading Black academic, as its central figure. But I just think that for our bills we should be tracking the racial impact. Lets say the cause of the crime is the amount of guns that are circulating throughout this nation.

placementName: "thenation_article_indent", In this vital conversation, he defines the transformative concept of antiracism to help us more clearly recognize, take responsibility for and reject prejudices in our public policies, workplaces and personal beliefs.

He is Professor of History and International Relations All talks at the Media Lab, unless otherwise noted, are open to the public. And he talks about thinking about the question of whether or not it is motivated by racist animus against him and against the change in power that he represents. What if the cause is the lack of resources for local schools since theyre so based on property taxes? I dont remember the last time the But there are also spaces where there is a question of picking and choosing battles because youre trying to win one and trying to prioritize them.

So what is a person really doing if a person is never actually battling for that policy thats racially just because the political waters are just too dicey and the fear is this reaction that could then lead to things potentially being worse? Were you glued to the confirmation hearings or did someone tip you off to what was happening? But I think that if Joe Biden came out tomorrow and said, Im for open borders, the practical effect would not be open borders but would be Donald Trump is president again in 2025. Oftentimes theres this belief that if were open and honest about racism, it will automatically hurt us politically, and I just dont know whether thats necessarily always the case.

eNotes Editorial. }); TLFS: Its not your job to help white parents raise their kids, but are there questions that you can help people answer for themselves?

Well, what it means to be antiracist is to first recognize that we live in a society of racial inequities, from wealth to health to criminal justice to education, and to recognize that weve been taught that, lets say, Black people are disproportionately impoverished or incarcerated because theres something wrong with Black people behaviorally or culturally. I dont know of any other way to describe it.

IXK: Man, where, where do we even begin?

But still, some people decided that they were going to do the unthinkable.

I distinguish between the producers of racist ideas and the consumers, so the people who are writing the book or giving the speech or creating the film, publishing that scientific paper or book and the consumers of that. Ibram Kendi On Anti-Racism And His New Book, Be Antiracist : Life Kit Author and renowned scholar Ibram Kendi's new book asks readers to examine their own relationship with race. NPR's Eric Deggans spoke with him about it. Kendi uses himself as an example: he was an anti-Black racist, then an anti-white racist, before he finally became an antiracist.

Throughout this period, physiologists continued to debate whether Blacks and whites were actually of different races, while policies that sought to prevent Blacks from voting often also disenfranchised poor whites. And I think in the case of everybody understands that the crisis of the Civil War and how that led to these incredibly important amendments or even bills.

And the reason why this is critical is because if we believe that the oppression that the racism has deformed the people, thats going to impact how we set policy. notifications whenever new talks are published. In contrast, antiracism is a set of antiracist policies, justified by antiracist ideas, that produces racial equity.

And I think theyre often necessary.

Doctors Note Issue 18 Sometimes you have to boil the ocean In this issue: My online courses / Anti-racism is a marathon, not a sprint / Boiling the Ocean / Beyond the Double Diamond / The Linkhole / Book Corner



And thats actually not what we found. Those are two different things, and I think I wanted to really push to ensure were understanding these as dangerous unemployed neighborhoods. tn_author: ['laura-f'], IXK: This certainly wasnt in the plans, and it didnt really come into the plans until I became a father in 2016, right around the time my second book Stamped from the Beginning came out.


On this one, he actually turns his critique inward to himself. Scientific debates abounded during this period as to whether Blackness was caused by a curse or by climate; could Black people ever truly become white?

We havent talked as much about how that crisis, the Cold War, was actually helpful to advancing civil rights legislation, especially during the Truman administration and the Kennedy and Johnson administrations.

And I think thats the question that weve never really wanted to answer because the assumption has always been that even if you provide a neighborhood, a Black neighborhood, an impoverished Black neighborhood, with more resources, with better schools, with more funding for public health and mental health services, with more jobs, that its not going to matter because the people are Black.

And then people were consuming those racist ideas, which was then leading to ignorance and hate. So if you want to change hearts and minds, change policy, and hearts and minds will follow.

And I think to complicate it even further, there will be policies that, lets say, close gaps between, lets say, Black people and white people and open gaps between, lets say, white people and Latinx people. And we have to come together to decide as a community, is this the type of policy we should pass? Kendi offers so little sympathy for symbolism and signaling in the book.

Before the English settlement of America, many Slavs and other European whites had been enslaved, but during this period the word slave became synonymous with the word Black. While there were some early drives towards abolition, especially following the abolition of slavery in the wider British Empire, early discourse around slavery and Blackness revolved around the questions of whether Christianizing Black people could improve them and whether it would then remain feasible to keep Christians as slaves.