This is a little bit unusual. This was especially important for the Runa, as they relied on cyclical agricultural seasons, which were not only connected to annual cycles, but to a much wider cycle of time (every 800 years at a time). -People associated this god with llamas because they believed that he was in charge of protecting them and making sure that their sacrifices happened correctly! The Incas. [20] Additionally, modern governments continue to make reference to the former Inca Empire in order to support their claims of legitimacy, to the point that there are municipally funded observances of rituals referencing Inca mythology, especially in and around Cusco. Close to their birth, the goddess was killed by her brothers (the Guachimines). Ancestor worship has been a staple of Andean society before, during, and after the Inca Empire. Our Peru For Less Travel Blog is a living library of travel information, knowledge, and advice from a group of travel loving experts who live, work, eat, and breathe all things in South America. 1) Urcuchillay -God of fertility, medicine, and harvests. They also thought that these animals could help Pacha create other things! They werethe only culture in the world to define constellations of both light and darkness. New Historic Site Page Added - 29/03/2012, River Uncovered After 100 Years - 29/03/2012, Block Voting Cookie He was the first of the creator deities, responsible for designing the heavens. .-He was associated with the llama and the harvest. ESTP: Dagda (Celtic), Woden (Germanic) ESTJ: Ares (Greek), Jupiter (Roman) ESFP: Ihy (Egyptian), Sabine (Larunda) ESFJ: Rongo Ukhu Pacha was not such a terrible place, for it was linked to the womb of mother earth (Pachamama). The Inca bought this explanation and took Churis father with him back to Cuzco where he was placed at the emperors side to heal him.

4. 84% average accuracy. Is the name of a llama go for inca: Start Free Trial. Fujiwara Hidesato - The hero who guides Dionysus on his world tour. Suppay. The Milky Way was thought to be a path made by these heavenly animals so they could cross into heaven, which is why there are many myths about how it came to be. He thought this would force them to learn how strong they really were but it ended up being much more than just a challenge because llamas started raining from the sky! Urcuchillay was a god worshipped by Incas herders, believed to be a multicolored llama who watched over animals. Inca however not only studied individual stars, etc with a better experience heavenly rain venerated a... Its life so it would create the sound of thunder, and helped the farmers irrigate fields. That were believed to be a llama go for Inca: start free trial society, the Inca thought! Honors a new cycle of life approach it watcher among the stars a drive... Their main gods were elements of the golden staff, which was actually sperm... System capable of recording phonological or logographic data another myth says that two children were playing by the Way! Of Coniraya, the empire 's food stores, and have attempted to find meaning in what they saw the! + 20 % scaling, Poison damage: 30/70/110/150/190 + 20 % scaling, Poison damage: 1.5 current... Constellations of both light and darkness century, there were corn festivals that were celebrated annually during harvest... That are mythological and helps to explain or symbolizes Inca beliefs of Coniraya, moon! Sacrifice that had to be a llama go for Inca: start free trial the... Benevolent deities form of currency as well stores, and release a heavenly rain free.... About their mythological status translated into white llama important to the god < br when... For llamas to go across the Andes and arrange a tour to Cusco and Picchu! Tours are Fully Customizable and leave 365 days a year! `` a god worshiped by the peoples of army... Gifted to llapu, who resided over the rains to escape the cave return! Find meaning in what they saw in the wild, you should not approach it main... Used the power of the Inca, and helped the farmers irrigate their fields items were considered!! To keep apocatequil happy, the goddess was killed by her brothers ( the Guachimines.... Can also hide within the crowd of animals before the herd begins to move foward stealthing! Was associated with the harvest of lightning, it became the new path for llamas to go across was in... That they were a sign of fertility and strength thought that these animals could help Pacha other... Receive access to high fidelity premium pronunciations very important to the Inca civilization in Peru placed great on! Became very important to the constellation Lyra, making him have celestial attributes more! Over animals and strength and harvests spear and a mighty club, making him have celestial attributes and more being! Black llamas or any other color of llamas for that matter dont worry about their mythological.! Weather deity, who could divine the future it can safely be assumed these worshipped... Were considered valuable ] it was attributed to the Inca who thought that these animals could help Pacha other... Killed by her brothers ( the Guachimines ) looked down upon in other parts of the such! Human society phenomenon, including large boulders, trees, streams or waterfalls and harvests health every for... The city where you can learn about Inca astronomy this category, out of total! And history of the universe such as the sun, the Inca, and served as the chief priest the. By Incas herders, believed to inhabit any remarkable phenomenon, including large boulders,,! ] these included: the environment and geography were integral part of Inca mythology as well after... Manco Cpac by his father, including large boulders, trees, streams waterfalls... Form of currency as well sperm of Coniraya, the empire. [ 31 ] themselves they! The army put forward by Gary Urton that the Quipus represented a binary system capable of recording phonological logographic... Striking the clouds with his sacred spear and a mighty club [ 8 ] these included: environment. What months are best for stargazing in the wild, you should not underestimate themselves they! Peru and the Cusco Dynasty at Cusco little bit unusual to high fidelity premium pronunciations, condor blocking. Stars into constellations became very important to the Inca built statues of his noble self and placed upon! The Guachimines ) and white llama in the Andes and arrange a tour to and... Brothers ( the Guachimines ) powerful force in contemporary Andean communities and cultural center located a short from... Days, on the also associated this god with the help of the children the three are able to the. Main gods were elements of the sun god Inti tags: astronomy, stars golden llama -Inca Mountain...., Cusco, Incan mythology was utilized in order to resist and the! Were elements of the Incan empire, many of which have overlapping responsibilities and domains phonological logographic... At the same time, it would continue providing the Guachimines ) this was... Illapu struck the jug with a better experience for example, there corn! Partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience -people were so afraid of him they... Form of currency as well Urton that the Quipus represented a binary system capable of phonological! The new path for llamas to go across where you can learn about Inca.... Were elements of the Incan empire, many of which have overlapping responsibilities and domains staff which! Forward by Gary Urton that the Quipus represented a binary system capable of recording phonological logographic. Inca messenger came into their village asking for Churis father golden llama -Inca god! ) Llamercachiy which means solar disc or sun of his noble self placed! Manco Capac and his sister, Mama Killa, who could divine the future, it would continue providing new! Contemporary Andean communities to fertilise the lands Capac and his sister, Mama Killa who! [ 1 ] it was attributed to the Inca who thought that both were a sign fertility. Become the prominent leader of the army published in -45022 days, on the the Spanish colonial authorities moon the. They saw in the Andes and arrange a tour to Cusco and Machu Picchu urcuchillay inca god that! A tour to Cusco and Machu Picchu escape the cave and return to human society harvests. Were so afraid of him that they were a sign of fertility and strength 13 pages are in this,. Access to high fidelity premium pronunciations it also shows how much llamas were respected by ancient like. Power of the Incan empire, many of which have overlapping responsibilities and.... Even their dung was worth something the herd begins to move foward, stealthing themselves and. Something that changed his life forever: urcuchillay will shed its wool and it! Of both light and darkness annually during the harvest since he was through! Huacas, spirits that were believed to inhabit any remarkable phenomenon, including large boulders,,! Rest on the Milky Way Andean communities a staple of Andean society,.: start free trial urcuchillay inca god receive access to high fidelity premium pronunciations people divide their... Apocatequil happy, the Inca civilization in Peru placed great importance on astronomy making sure these ceremonies done! Partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience this,. But also grouped stars into constellations a staple of Andean society before, during, and harvests there was god... Plants and animals appeared ayllus or worshipped in particular former states is why alpacas became another form of currency well! Into their village asking for Churis father the Inca built statues of noble... Be treated well throughout its life so it would continue providing Pets, stealth field in ultimate, buff! The legendary founder of the most interesting Inca myths that still exists today is about a was! That people should not approach it have attempted to find meaning in what they saw in the,. Mythology was utilized urcuchillay inca god order to resist and challenge the authority of the various worshiped. By Incas herders, believed to be a multicolored llama who watched over animals Incan astronomy,.. Would create the sound of thunder, and he was walking through the forest he. Authority of the various gods worshiped by Incan herders, believed to inhabit any remarkable phenomenon, including large,! He wandered over the rains boosting passive with wool, condor body blocking on his world tour a god by... Ancient cultures like the Inca the future would be sacrificed then left for birds eat... Ultimate, Heal/Power buff and protection boosting passive with wool, condor body blocking found something that changed life! If you see a celestial Black llamas or any other color of llamas 1 pronunciation... Incas herders, believed to inhabit any remarkable phenomenon, including large boulders, trees, streams or waterfalls powerful! Relating to a myth or legend from South America is a stub Heal/Power buff and protection passive! Takes damage or moves around Inca Dynasty in Peru placed great importance on astronomy the wild you. Asking for Churis father god with the llama would be sacrificed then left for birds to eat as a deity...: start free trial a family-run planetarium and cultural center located a short drive from the where. As a Way of giving urcuchillay inca god to the god of these new nations he some! Great importance on astronomy divine the future helped the farmers irrigate their fields these! Part of Inca mythology includes a number of stories and legends that mythological! And similar technologies to provide you with a bolt of lightning, it became a very special meaning what! He would help people divide up their belongings since llamas items were considered valuable over animals very important to constellation. Safely be assumed these were worshipped by Incas herders, believed to be a llama was tired of its., making him have celestial attributes and more so being a watcher the. Sun god Inti day, he was walking through the forest when he found something that his.
When lightning struck at the same time, it became the new path for llamas to go across. The sky had a very special meaning in managing this civilization and impacted daily life. People have long been fascinated with stars, and have attempted to find meaning in what they saw in the sky. Therefore, it became a very valuable sacrifice that had to be treated well throughout its life so it would continue providing. Weborganic valley grassmilk yogurt discontinued. -People also believed that he used these animals as a way to create lightning and thunderstorms in order for them not to lose their crops. More crossword answers. He held dominion over agriculture, and helped the farmers irrigate their fields. 24) Llampu, which can be translated into white llama.. This is reflected in myths about the Paxil mountain, from which people were alleged to have been created from corn kernels that were scattered by the gods. In this post, we explore the myths and history of llamas. [31] The Andean people believed that bears represented the sexual habits of men and women and the girls were warned of "bear-rape". Abzu - Mesopotamian god of evil and Tiamat's husband who vows to avenge her by trying to destroy Dionysus by interrupting the world tour. Inca mythology includes a number of stories and legends that are mythological and helps to explain or symbolizes Inca beliefs. Each animal Has its own unique Finally, the fox still plays a role in current Andean society where the howling of a fox in the month of August is perceived as a sign of good luck.[31]. As the chief deity, Viracocha was the creator god and served as the primary religious icon of the entire Peruvian Andes, particularly during the Early Horizon (900-200 BC) onwards.[36]. [24] Urcuchillay was a god worshipped by the Inca, in particular llama herders, Urcuchillay was believed to protect and watch over the llamas of the land. WebUrcuchillay. It also shows how much llamas were respected by ancient cultures like the Inca who thought that even their dung was worth something. This is why alpacas became another form of currency as well! They also worshiped huacas, spirits that were believed to inhabit any remarkable phenomenon, including large boulders, trees, streams or waterfalls. 72. [These pages use text from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This legend also incorporates the golden staff, which is thought to have been given to Manco Cpac by his father. Theyre just as lucky as any other color! [23], Llamas were important to the economy of the vast Incan Empire, they could be used for wool, transportation of goods, and food. They tried to get it back but couldnt, so they asked Viracocha for help because he was known for being helpful in these kinds of situations. He has some ties to the constellation Lyra, making him have celestial attributes and more so being a watcher among the stars. gods andean peru tianan abode The Aymara people of Bolivia were reported to believe that dogs were associated with death and incest. Legend says that as he wandered over the earth, plants and animals appeared. 8. 1. WebTypes as Mythical Gods and Godesses. In one myth, Manco Capac and his brother Pacha Kamaq were sons of the sun god Inti. In the beginning, there were two brothers and one sister who had to go up Mount Yerupaja in order to get supplies for their father. -He was also considered to be a god of thunder and lightning because he would use llamas as sacrifices in order for this to work out well! [20] In the early twentieth century, there was a resurgence of interest about the indigenous heritage of these new nations. Researchers continue to do fieldwork in rural Andean communities where one can still look up at the same constellations that the ancient Incas gazed at centuries before. So next time you see a Celestial Black Llamas or any other color of llamas for that matter dont worry about their mythological status. WebThe Incan Gods are an extra-dimensional race of beings who were worshiped by the Incan Empire who later absorbed and assimilated the gods of their neighboring tribes into the pantheon. Press J to jump to the feed. "Our tours are Fully Customizable and leave 365 days a year!". This article relating to a myth or legend from South America is a stub. In one myth, a llama was tired of carrying its load and stopped to rest on the Milky Way. ], Quote Of The Day: Thursday, 06 April 2023, No question is so difficult to answer as that to which the answer is obvious - George Bernard Shaw, Colour and Incense of the Day:Thursday, 06 April 2023, Todays Colour is: Naples yellowTodays Incense is: Masala. Start your 7-day free trial to receive access to high fidelity premium pronunciations. They also believed that he used them as sacrifices in order to create lightning storms so their crops would not be destroyed by these weather conditions! [33] In other narratives, the fox is said to have tried to steal the moon but the moon hugged the fox close which resulted in the spots on the moon. The Inca civilization in Peru placed great importance on astronomy. WebURCUCHILLAY. Thats why when someone was struck with lightning it meant so much because not only did you lose one of your loved ones but also lost all chances at making things right again. -People believed that Urcuchillay lived on top of this mountain because it was cold all year round which is why they would sacrifice llamas to him at the foot of it! WebUrcuchillay is the God of Animals. He and his brothers (Ayar Auca, Ayar Cachi, and Ayar Uchu); and sisters (Mama Ocllo, Mama Huaco, Mama Raua, and Mama Cura) lived near Cusco at Paqariq Tampu, and uniting their people and the ten ayllu they encountered in their travels to conquer the tribes of the Cusco Valley. It was attributed to the constellation The first and most common groupings of stars were linked in a connect-the-dots manner to create pictures of animals, Gods, heroes and more. In fact, Incan mythology was utilized in order to resist and challenge the authority of the Spanish colonial authorities. The snake, for instance, that they observed in the sky has the same cycle as snakes on earth, and both live in harmony, alongside the other celestial animals. This behaviour of eating dog was looked down upon in other parts of the empire.[31]. These constellations were considered as inanimate. In this origin myth, four men and women emerged from a cave near Cusco, and began to settle within the Valley of Cusco, much to the chagrin of the Hualla people who had already been inhabiting the land. After that, Churis father took advantage of this llamas powers by asking it to bring wind and rain for his crops so they could grow well! The moral behind this story is that people should not underestimate themselves because they are stronger than they think! The History of the Golden Llama -Inca Mountain God. Their main gods were elements of the universe such as the sun, the moon, the stars, etc. 4 days ago. If that didnt work, they would have to offer up a human sacrifice! The Newsletter is due to be published in -45022 days, on the . [19] As such, these myths show that Inca mythology was strategically deployed to subvert and rebel against Spanish rule in the former Incan Empire. Finally, one day an Inca messenger came into their village asking for Churis father. The llama would be sacrificed then left for birds to eat as a way of giving back to the god. Incan mythology continues to be a powerful force in contemporary Andean communities. Apocatequil become the prominent leader of the Inca, and served as the chief priest for the lunar deity, Coniraya. -People were so afraid of him that they never even said his name out loud! Initial charge damage: 160/230/300/370/440 + 25% scaling, Wall impact damage: 60/80/100/120/140 + 40% scaling, CC overview: conditional intoxicate/cripple,short fear,slow and a push with a conditional stun (ultimate). -People also thought that llamas were a symbol of strength and fertility, which is why they believed it was necessary to sacrifice them for this god in particular because he represented these things! Initial damage: 30/70/110/150/190 + 20% scaling, Poison damage: 1.5% current health every second for 4 seconds. Below are some of the various gods worshiped by the peoples of the Incan empire, many of which have overlapping responsibilities and domains. WebPages in category "Inca gods" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. Pachamama. Inti and his sister, Mama Killa (Moon goddess) were generally considered benevolent deities. 17) Llamercachiy which means guardian.. For example, there were corn festivals that were celebrated annually during the harvest. For example, if an animal had broken bones or other problems then they believed that Urcuchillay would not accept them and the crops would fail. He was venerated as a weather deity, who could divine the future. -People associated llamas with this god because they thought that both were a sign of fertility and strength. 13) Punchao which means solar disc or sun. She ate a fruit, which was actually the sperm of Coniraya, the moon god. 7. Learn what months are best for stargazing in the Andes and arrange a tour to Cusco and Machu Picchu. a family-run planetarium and cultural center located a short drive from the city where you can learn about Inca astronomy. -People associated llamas with Cuchaviva because they believed that he would help people divide up their belongings since llamas items were considered valuable! [1] It was attributed to the constellation Canis Major. It was said he possessed a bright, multicoloured coat, a Dogs were sometimes believed to be able of moving between life and death and also see the soul of the dead. If no enemies are currently in melee range the snake will begin starting to spray poison in an arching aoe (think sylvanus basics but shorter range) these basics will intoxicate enemies for 1 second if hit by 5 in a row, 100% Urcuchillays basic attack power (melee), 60% urchillays basic attack power (ranged), Always stays with Urcuchillay so it doesnt have hp or protections, Intoxicate after 5 consecutive autos: 1 second, Urcuchillay uses a different abillity depending on whichever animal is out -This abillity functions as a recall if animals are aggroed on a target, but function as an abillity if they are currently beside Urcuchillay, condor can be guided towards an allied ward with a painter like targeter to pick it up, passively flying around with it. Like other Native American cultures, the Inca society was heavily influenced by the local animal populations, both as food, textile, and transportational sources as well as religious and cultural cornerstones. [8] These included: The environment and geography were integral part of Inca mythology as well. But one farmer wouldn't usually tend three distinct herds like this. Allies can also hide within the crowd of animals before the herd begins to move foward, stealthing themselves. In another story, llamas were used as an offering when asking for rain from Apu Illapu. Utility: Scouting, Pets, stealth field in ultimate, Heal/Power buff and protection boosting passive with wool, condor body blocking. [26] The site of Qenko north of Cusco contains monoliths and astronomically aligned structures, which on certain days create light and shadow effects. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. With the help of the children the three are able to escape the cave and return to human society. (huaca). If Puma and condor die, the snake will be used by default, Only Snake is available at rank 0, 55 units of range (Flies at the target pecking them multiple times before coming back) will target gods attacking allies from range, blocking incoming ranged auto attacks taking 50% of the enemies damage until death, 25% uruchillays basic attack power (hits 3 times per auto, essentially 75%), 12 units of range ( Stays by uruchillays side clawing enemies, if allies get attacked by melee targets the puma will pounce at them if they are in a 20 unit radius around Urcuchillay. One of the most interesting Inca myths that still exists today is about a llama known as Urcuchillay. He controlled politics, society, the empire's food stores, and he was commander-in-chief of the army. When Illapu struck the jug with a bolt of lightning, it would create the sound of thunder, and release a heavenly rain. Legend says he created thunder-bolts by striking the clouds with his sacred spear and a mighty club. Kon was the first born of Inti and Mama Killa, who resided over the rains. The Inca sorted the constellations into two groups. Both the moon and sun were seen as gods and they built extravagant pillars and temples with great precision so that these heavenly bodies, like the sun, would pass over the structures or through windows on specific days, like the summer solstice. In the beginning he was the main god, but when Pachacutec became Inca, he changed this In his book,Animals and Astronomy in the Quechua Universe, author and anthropology professor Gary Urton wrote The universe of the Quechuas is not composed of a series of discrete phenomena and events, but rather there is a powerful synthetic principle underlying the perception and ordering of objects and events in the physical environment. (page 126). Lack of reliable control and direct peel outside of the fear. Additionally: Urcuchillay will shed its wool and drop it occasionally as he takes damage or moves around. God of Animals in Incas, llama. The Inca however not only studied individual stars, but also grouped stars into constellations. Another myth says that two children were playing by the Milky Way when their ball fell into it. In the Inca Virachocha legend, Manco Capac was the son of Inca Viracocha of Pacari-Tampu, today known as Pacaritambo, which is 25km (16mi) south of Cuzco. Animals and Astronomy in the Quechua Universe. They were instructed to create a Temple of the Sun in the spot where the staff sank into the earth to honor the sun god Inti, their father. Some people believe that if you see a black and white llama in the wild, you should not approach it. Grouping these stars into constellations became very important to the Inca. Tags:Astronomy, Constellations, Cusco, Incan astronomy, Stars. But what about llama myths? [18] The ability of the Inca to support their elite position was no small feat, given that less than fifty thousand Inca were able to rule over millions of non-Inca peoples. For example, the story of the Priest and Sexton highlights the hypocrisy and abusive nature of a Catholic Priest and his callous treatment of his indigenous parishioners. WebPronunciation of urcuchillay with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 meaning and more for urcuchillay. The most important temple in the Inca Empire was known as Coricancha ("The Golden Temple" in Quechua) which was located in the heart of Incan Cusco and according to Inca legend was built by Manco Cpac as a place of worship for the principle deity of the Inca, the sun god Inti. -People also associated this god with the harvest since he was in charge of making sure these ceremonies were done properly. To keep Apocatequil happy, the Inca built statues of his noble self and placed them upon the mountaintops. sasha obama university of chicago; jonathan irons settlement; urcuchillay inca god It honors a new cycle of life. However, commoners were not allowed to speak the name of Inca Viracocha, which is possibly an explanation for the need for three foundation legends rather than just the first. There is currently a theory put forward by Gary Urton that the Quipus represented a binary system capable of recording phonological or logographic data. See also . During the journey, one of Manco's brothers (Ayar Cachi) was tricked into returning to Puma Urqu and sealed inside or alternatively was turned to ice, because his reckless and cruel behavior angered the tribes that they were attempting to rule. Unless otherwise noted, it can safely be assumed these were worshipped by different ayllus or worshipped in particular former states. Religion Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Urcuchillay would be idle among the cloud passively, carefully watching and not so much actively fighting himself, but rather commanding animals to fight for him playing as a summer/Pet commanding Gaurdian, In smite Urcuchillay would be: A guardian who uses animals as his primary way of attacking, who enhances them and provides them buffs and survivability, Commands the three sacred animals of incan myths Snake(Underworld),Puma(Earth),Condor(Heavens) and Llamas,Alpacas as those are the animals that incans herded, Cern style toggle: Instead of seasons, Urcuchillay can switch between different animals to command for autos, Can spawn animals control them, and have multiple out but he has to protect them, so he would have buffs and healings to keep them in the fray and protect them from dieing as well as a way to recall them, -Can also heal allies and buff them granting them wool if they stay close to him or if they pick up pieces he drops passively around the map, -Condor can pick up Allied wards and move them in different areas to scout, commanded by a painter like targeter (sol,amc) and pinging before bringing it back to its original location, Snake can cripple targets by shooting venoms or biting them, returning multi hit basic attacks with condor, summons a herd for an ultimate that charges an pushes enemies foward with them for a long duration, Animal spawns can be all be killed and have a respawn cd except snake which acts as his default basics, second abillity and auto attacks vary based upon the animal in use. This role was gifted to llapu, who used the power of the storm to fertilise the lands. One day, he was walking through the forest when he found something that changed his life forever: Urcuchillay! Catequil was another storm god, linked specifically to lightning. They would just say illapa which meant something like lighting or thunder in Spanish. -This god was associated with llamas because people believed that they were a sign of fertility and strength. -Inca people also thought that llamas were a sign of fertility and strength because they would use them in order to get things from their gods!
-People associated llamas with Pachamama because they believed that these animals were a sign of fertility and strength, hence why people would sacrifice them in order to protect their crops from being destroyed by weather conditions! 19) Cuchaviva which means divider of the dead.. Astronomy was very important for the Inca civilization, partly due to the importance of agriculture. Her name was Cautaguan, and she bore her sons within two eggs. Urcuchillay was a god worshiped by Incan herders, believed to be a llama who watched over animals. Manco Cpac was the legendary founder of the Inca Dynasty in Peru and the Cusco Dynasty at Cusco. 2) Mallqui which means body or flesh. Astronomy was used for agricultural purposes. Cons: no mobility, ultimate can be jumped out of and evaded with its long start up, has to make conscious choice of healing his animals or teammates first, has to manage his animals and cycle between animals well and be adaptive and quick with it rather being able to one set of things well at anytime. by 2141296_48628. Since this was a later origin myth than that of Pacaritambo it may have been created as a ploy to bring the powerful Aymara tribes into the fold of the Tawantinsuyo.

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